The Bikini Bottom Police Department is the name law enforcement entity in Bikini Bottom. This includes officers, wardens, prison guards, SWAT Team, and riot guards. They keep the streets clean in Bikini Bottom like actual police officers. They first appeared as officers in Hall Monitor, asking Patrick if he had seen SpongeBob, or the "Maniac". The Prison Warden appeared in The Inmates of Summer, when he was working at Inferno Island along with Barney the Prison Guard. The SWAT team was seen in The Thing, where they appeared to handle Smelly (Squidward), after attempting to attack Patrick. The prison guards appeared in Doing Time when Mrs. Puff was constantly calling them to come and get SpongeBob and Patrick when they were trying to get her to make a jail-break. It should be noted that some cops have been shown to be rather dimwitted. (e.g. In Keep Bikini Bottom Beautiful, one officer kept assuming that Squidward was littering while it was clearly the other citizens).
The Bikini Bottom Police Department has established multiple locations to base their operations, as well as places to contain offenders of the law.
Police Headquarters
The station is where the cops stay and receive calls for crimes, which is seen in Life of Crime. They have a dispatcher unit somewhere in Bikini Bottom as well.
Bikini Bottom Prison
It is revealed in The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie that they have a prison for tiny criminals such as Plankton, in which he was taken to at the end of the movie.
The jail holds the regular criminals, for simple crimes such as littering, as the The Tattle-Tale Strangler had to stay for littering outside of the Krusty Krab, it holds major criminals as well, such as Plankton for trying to steal the Krabby Patty Formula, in which he has a pad-locked cell, which he easily breaks out of, as seen in Krabby Road.
Inferno Island is a high security prison, located in the middle of a body of water. The only way to get to it is to go there from the dock-yard, on a metal boat, to make sure there are no possible ways for prisoners to escape and swim to shore. The island is very harsh and the prisoners must sleep on hard beds with flat pillows.
Life of Crime - Turned himself in, but instantly released.
Doing Time - Arrested in one of Mrs. Puff's dream sequences.
Party Pooper Pants - Arrested apparently because he didn't invite the police to his party (possibly making them believe his party was illegal), and spent a night in a police office. The initial reason was for attempting to break into his own house.
Driven to Tears - Turned himself in to save Patrick from being arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
Keep Bikini Bottom Beautiful - Given a ticket for littering (by building a statue made out of garbage) at the end of the episode, along with Squidward.
SpongeBob's Last Stand - Arrested for using a sitar without license (actually resisting the highway project).
Driven to Tears - Sentenced to 90 days in jail for littering. But was pardoned when SpongeBob admitted he was the litterbug, and he was sentenced instead. He was ticketed for running 3 red lights.
Good Ol' Whatshisname - Arrested for an unknown reason, because he appeared in Squidward's cell.
SpongeBob's Last Stand - Arrested along with SpongeBob (for actually resisting the highway project).
Restraining SpongeBob - Not seen but was thrown in jail for violating a restraining order.
Bossy Boots - Given a ticket for stripping himself naked in public.
Good Ol' Whatshisname - Arrested for stealing a wallet and resisting arrest. He wasn't pulled over for committing a traffic violation until Boating Buddies.
The Krusty Sponge - Arrested for selling Spongey Patties (rotten krabby patties), which poisoned all of his customers at The Krusty Sponge.
Patty Caper - Arrested for, ironically, stealing the secret formula (to avoid paying).
Growth Spout - Cited for attempting to steal Mrs. Puff's peanut worms from her garden thinking they were peanuts he was going to take to his overly hungry daughter Pearl (she was having, hence the title, a "growth spout"), but he was never seen being arrested.
The Wreck of the Mauna Loa - Arrested for posing a danger to public safety by nearly killing everyone with the unsafe amusement park ride.
Goo Goo Gas - Arrested for turning Mr. Krabs into a baby.
Krabby Road - Arrested for trying to steal the Krabby Patty Secret formula, then for breaking out of jail to steal it again.
Sweet and Sour Squid - Arrested when the police saw him running around with Squidward's clairinet and assumed he was the one causing the "Musical disturbance" that many Bikini Bottom citizens have complained about when it was Squidward. When he was put in the police boat, he exclaimed "Karen!!! Help!!!". Strangley, the policeman tilted Plankton's head forward and said "Watch your head" when Plankton had plenty of room fitting in the car due to his small stature.
Fiasco! - Arrested for stealing a piece of famous artwork.